Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-17T19:44:25.862Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychological Debriefing and Prevention of Post-Traumatic Stress

More Research is Needed

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Jonathan I. Bisson
Affiliation:
St Tydfil's Hospital, Mid Glamorgan
Martin P. Deahl*
Affiliation:
St Bartholomew's Hospital, London
*
Dr Martin Deahl, Department of Psychological Medicine, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1994 

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn, revised) (DSM–III–R). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Armstrong, K., O'Callahan, W. & Marmar, C. R. (1991) Debriefing Red Cross disaster personnel: the multiple stressor debriefing model. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 4, 581593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berah, E. F., Jones, H. J. & Valent, P. (1984) The experience of a mental health team involved in the early phase of a disaster. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 18, 354358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bordow, S. & Porritt, D. (1979) An experimental evaluation of crisis intervention. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 11891217.Google Scholar
British Psychological Working Party (1990) Psychological Aspects of Disaster. Leicester: British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Brom, D., Kleber, R. J. & Hofman, M. C. (1993) Victims of traffic accidents: incidence and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 131140.3.0.CO;2-2>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bunn, T. A. & Clarke, A. M. (1979) Crisis intervention: an experimental study of the effects of a brief period of counselling on the anxiety of relatives of seriously injured or ill hospital patients. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52, 191195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deahl, M., Gillham, A. B., Thomas, J., et al (1994) Psychological sequelae following the Gulf war. Factors associated with subsequent morbidity and the effectiveness of psychological debriefing. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 6065.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duckworth, D. H. (1986) Psychological problems arising from disaster work. Stress Medicine, 2, 315323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyregrov, A. (1989) Caring for helpers in disaster situations: psychological debriefing. Disaster Management, 2, 2530.Google Scholar
Flannery, R. B., Fulton, P., Tausch, J., et al (1991) A program to help staff cope with psychological sequelae of assaults by patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 42, 935938.Google ScholarPubMed
Hyton, K. & Hasle, A. (1989) Fire fighters: a study of stress and coping. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 80 (suppl. 355).Google Scholar
McFarlane, A. C. (1984) The Ash Wednesday bushfires in South Australia: implications for planning for future post-disaster services. Medical Journal of Australia, 141, 286291.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McFarlane, A. C. (1988) The longitudinal course of post-traumatic morbidity: the range of outcomes and their predictors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 176, 3039.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McFarlane, A. C. (1989) The treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 62, 8190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, J. T. (1983) When disaster strikes … the critical incident debriefing process. Journal of the Emergency Medical Services, 8, 3639.Google ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, J. T. (1988) The history, status and future of critical incident stress debriefings. Journal of the Emergency Medical Services, 13, 4752.Google ScholarPubMed
Rachman, S. (1980) Emotional processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 18, 5160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rahe, R. H., Karson, S., Howard, N. S., et al (1990) Psychological and physiological assessments on American hostages freed from captivity in Iran. Psychosomatic Medicine, 52, 116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raphael, B. (1977) Preventive intervention with the recently bereaved. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 14501454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raphael, B. (1986) When Disaster Strikes. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Robinson, R. C. & Mitchell, J. T. (1993) Evaluation of psychological debriefings. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 367382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Searle, M. M. & Bisson, J. I. (1992) Psychological sequelae of friendly fire. Proceedings of Military Psychiatry Conference “Stress Psychiatry and War”, Paris 1992.Google Scholar
Sloan, P. (1988) Post traumatic stress in survivors of an airplane crash-landing. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1, 211229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, Z. & Benbenishty, R. (1988) The role of proximity, immediacy and expectancy in frontline treatment of combat stress reaction among Israelis in the Lebanon War. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 613617.Google Scholar
Talbot, A. (1990) The importance of parallel process in debriefing crisis counsellors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 265277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.