Agazarian, Y. (1992) Contemporary theories of group psychotherapy: a systems approach to the group-as-a-whole. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 177–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Agazarian, Y. & Peters, R. (1981) The Visible and Invisible Group. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock. (Bion's account of his idiosyncratic group practice. A classic account of the theory of primitive group processes.)Google Scholar

Bridger, H. (1946) The Northfield experiment. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 10, 71–76. (Northfield spawned much of the best of today's group psychotherapy in Britain. Bridger gives a paternal account of his part in the second experiment.)Google Scholar

Brown, D. & Zinkin, L. (1994) The Psyche and the Social World. Developments in Group-Analytic Theory. London: Routledge. (A new attempt to generate theories of group-analysis starting from Foulkes' own notes. Many notable contributions, but does not advance theory owing to lack of integration of whole.)Google Scholar

Clark, D. H. (1965) The therapeutic community – concept, practice and future. British Journal of Psychiatry, 111, 947–954. (Clark gives a clear account of this field towards the end of a time when therapeutic communities flourished in Britain without being able to prove themselves.)Google Scholar

Clark, D. H. (1977) The therapeutic community. British Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 553–564. (The same author, ten years on, again gives a useful review.)Google Scholar

De Mare, P. B. (1972) Perspectives in Group Psychotherapy. London: Allen & Unwin. (Personal and esoteric account of group psychotherapy. Introduces the idea of group as ‘structure, process and content’.)Google Scholar

De Mare, P. B., Piper, R. & Thompson, S. (1992) Koinonia. From Hate, through Dialogue, to Culture in the Large Group. London: Karnac Books. (An authority on the large group together with his disciples writes about the theory and practice of this underdeveloped and important field of therapy and social experiment.)Google Scholar

Dies, R. R. (1992) Models of group therapy: sifting through confusion. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 1–18.Google Scholar

Durkheim, E. (1952) (Le Suicide 1897) Suicide, a Study in Sociology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar

Ellis, A. (1992) Group rational-emotive and cognitive behaviour therapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. 42, 63–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ezriel, H. (1973) Psychoanalytic Group Therapy. In Group Therapy: an Overview (eds Wolberg, L. R. & Schwartz, E. K.). New York: Intercontinental Medical Books.Google Scholar

Foulkes, S. H. (1946) Principles and practice of group-therapy. Bulletin of Menninger Clinic, 10, 85–89. (Foulkes' first attempt at writing about the Northfield experiment.)Google Scholar

Foulkes, S. H. (1948) Introduction to Group-Analytic Psychotherapy. Studies in the Social Integration of Individuals and Groups. London: Heinemann. (Foulkes wrote this book at great speed after early experiences as a group therapist. It is a vital account of his discovery and use of the therapeutic power of group processes and gives insight into the second Northfield experiment.)Google Scholar

Foulkes, S. H. (1964) Therapeutic Group-analysis. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar

Foulkes, S. H. (1973) The Group as Matrix of the Individual's Mental Life. In Group Therapy: an Overview (eds Wolberg, L. R. & Schwartz, E. K.), pp. 211–220. New York: Intercontinental Medical Books. (This seminal paper is a clear presentation of what is probably the most important element of group-analytic theory. In doing this, Foulkes also challenges the notion of the existence of an individual mind.Google Scholar

Foulkes, S. H. (1975) Group-analytic Psychotherapy. London: Gordon & Breach.Google Scholar

Foulkes, S. H. (1990) Selected Papers: Psychoanalysis and Group-Analysis (ed. Foulkes, E. T.). London: Karnac Books. (A historical gold-mine.)Google Scholar

Foulkes, S. H. & Lewis, E. (1944) Group-analysis. Studies of the treatment of groups on psychoanalytical lines. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 20, 175–184.Google Scholar

Foulkes, S. H. & Anthony, E. J. (1957) Group Psychotherapy, the Psychoanalytic Approach. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. (Densely written, full of useful source material and rich in clinical examples, this is an excellent introduction to the mysteries of group-analysis.)Google Scholar

Ganzarain, R. (1992) Introduction to object relations group psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 177–203.Google Scholar

Garfield, S. L. & Bergin, A. E., (eds) (1985) Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behaviour Change (3rd edn). New York: Wiley. (An invaluable account of psychotherapy research with good sections on group psychotherapy. Those intending to research groups should start here.)Google Scholar

Gladfelter, J. (1992) Redecision therapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 319–334.Google Scholar

Hinshelwood, R. D. & Manning, N. (1979) Therapeutic Communities: Reflections and Progress. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar

Jones, M. (1953) The Therapeutic Community: A New Treatment Method in Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Jones, M. (1982) The Process of Change. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Lively, personal account of developing a pioneering community psychiatric service.)Google Scholar

Kennard, D. (1983) An Introduction to Therapeutic Communities. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (Good, well-written basic text book.)Google Scholar

Kennard, D., Roberts, J. P. & Winter, D. (1993) A Workbook of Group-Analytic Interventions. London: Routledge. (The authors use material obtained from a research project to give readers an intimate view of the work of the group conductor.)Google Scholar

Kipper, D. (1992) Psychodrama: group psychotherapy through role playing. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 495–521.Google Scholar

Kreeger, L. C., (ed) (1985) The Large Group. Dynamics and Therapy. London: Constable. (This was the first book to approach the large group in a serious academic manner. It should be read before De Mare et al (1992); readers will find it less demanding and more straightforward.)Google Scholar

Leszcz, M. (1992) The interpersonal approach to group psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 37–62.Google Scholar

Lubin, B. & Lubin, A. W. (1987) Comprehensive Index of Group Psychotherapy Writings. American Group Psychotherapy Association Monograph Series, No. 2. Madison: IUP. (Invaluable source-book, if only it were on CD ROM!)Google Scholar

Maclennan, B. W., Saul, S. & Weiner, M. B., (eds) (1988) Group Psychotherapies for the Elderly. American Group Psychotherapy Association Monograph Series, No. 5. Madison: IUP. (Useful introduction to an underused and under-researched therapeutic activity.)Google Scholar

Main, T. F. (1946) The hospital as a therapeutic institution. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 10, 66–70. (Main, having played his part at Northfield, took away with him the idea of a ‘therapeutic instutution’ and went on to found the Cassell Hospital and coin the phrase ‘therapeutic community’.)Google Scholar

Malan, D. H., Balfour, F. H., Hood, F. H. G., et al (1976) Group psychotherapy: a long term follow-up study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 1303–1315.Google Scholar

Mullan, H. (1992) “Existential” therapists and their group therapy practices. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 453–68.Google Scholar

Nisbet, R. (1953) The Quest for Community. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Rapoport, R. N. (1960) Community as Doctor. London: Tavistock. (This is a fine research-based and critical account of a therapeutic community (the Henderson Hospital) which brings its subject to life.)Google Scholar

Roberts, J. P. & Pines, M., (eds) (1991) The Practice of Group Analysis. London: Routledge. (In attempting to describe the many aspects of the group-analytic practice, the authors and editors have produced a good basic textbook.)Google Scholar

Roberts, J. P. & Pines, M. (1992) Group-analytic psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 469–494.Google Scholar

Roth, B. E., Stone, W. N. & Kibel, H. D. (1990) The Difficult Patient in Group. American Group Psychotherapy Association Monograph Series, No. 6. Madison: IUP. (A useful wide-ranging book which will help practitioners manage their difficult patients.)Google Scholar

Rutan, J. S. (1992) Psychodynamic group psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 19–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shaffer, J. B. P. & Galinsky, D. G. (1974) Models of Group Therapy and Sensitivity Training. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. (Gives a brief, condensed and surprisingly full account of most types of group psychotherapy.)Google Scholar

Stock-Whitaker, D. (1985) Using Groups to Help People. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Stock-Whitaker, D. & Lieberman, M. A. (1965) Psychotherapy Through the Group Process. New York: Atherton.Google Scholar

Stone, W. N. (1992) The place of self psychology in group psychotherapy: a status report. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 42, 335–350.Google Scholar

Walmsley, T. (1983) Historical introduction. In Companion to Psychiatric Studies (3rd edn) (eds Kendell, R. E. & Zealley, R. E.), pp. 1–11. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar

Whiteley, J. S. & Gordon, J. (1979) Group Approaches in Psychiatry. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. (A good all-round group psychotherapy text with an emphasis on therapeutic community practice.)Google Scholar

Yalom, I. D. (1983) Inpatient Group Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Yalom, I. D. (1985) Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy (3rd edn, revised). New York: Basic Books. (The practical guide and starting point for all group therapists. Easy to read, research-based and pragmatic.)Google Scholar