Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T15:18:53.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Validity of the Arabic Version of the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Abdullah S. Al-Subaie*
Affiliation:
College of Medicine and King Khalid Hospital
Elijah Bamgboye
Affiliation:
College of Medicine and King Khalid Hospital
Sulaiman Al-Shammari
Affiliation:
College of Medicine and King Khalid Hospital
Khalid N. Al-Sabhan
Affiliation:
College of Medicine and King Khalid Hospital
Sulaiman Nasser Al-Shehri
Affiliation:
College of Medicine and King Khalid Hospital
Azzah Ramadan Sayed Bannah
Affiliation:
College of Medicine and King Khalid Hospital
*
Dr A. Al-Subaie, College of Medicine and King Khalid Hospital, P.O. Box 7805, Riyadh 11472, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background

We aimed to validate the Eating Disorders Inventory (EDI) in Arabic.

Methods

Subjects were chosen randomly from female school students. Only healthy Saudi students were included. They were asked to fill the EDI and undergo a semi-structured interview by a psychiatrist who was unaware of the EDI scores. Of 146 students approached 12 did not meet our criteria and were excluded; 16 other students were excluded for incomplete responses.

Results

The difference between the two diagnostic methods in the proportion of caseness was statistically significant (P < 0.0001). The scores on Perfectionism, Maturity Fears and Interoceptive Awareness were significantly higher in the Saudi students compared with Canadians (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

The EDI-DT subscale has a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 85%. Despite its low positive predictive value of 5%, it may be useful for screening large non-clinical groups for eating disorders.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Sabaie, A. (1989) Psychiatry in Saudi Arabia: Cultural Perspectives. Trans-cultural Psychiatric Research Review, 26, 245262.Google Scholar
Chaleby, K. (1986) Psychosocial stresses and psychiatric disorders in an outpatient population in Saudi Arabia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia, 73, 147152.Google Scholar
Chaleby, K. (1987) Social phobia in Saudis. Social Psychiatry, 22, 167170.Google Scholar
Di Nicola, V. F. (1988) Anorexia Nervosa as a culture-bound syndrome: The requirements of a comparative model. Paper presented at the “culture-bound syndromes and the DSM–III–R” symposium at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, May, 11.Google Scholar
Faraone, S. V. & Tsuang, M. T. (1994) Measuring the diagnostic accuracy in the absence of a “gold standard”. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 650657.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M. (1991) Eating Disorders Inventory-2 Manual. Odessa, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P. & Polivy, J. (1983) Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorders inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 1534.Google Scholar
Locas, A. R., Beard, C. M., O'Fallon, W. M., et al (1991) 50-year trend in the incidence of anorexia nervosa in Rochester, Minn.: a population-based study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 917922.Google Scholar
Mann, A. H., Wakeling, A., Wood, K., et al (1983) Screening for abnormal eating attitudes and psychiatric morbidity in an unselected population of 15-year-old schoolgirls. Psychological Medicine, 13, 573580.Google Scholar
Nasser, M. (1988) Eating Disorders: Cultural Dimensions. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 3, 184187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Groughan, J., et al (1981) National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule, its history, characteristics and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38, 381389.Google Scholar
Rosen, J. C., Silberg, N. C. & Gross, J. (1988) Eating attitude test and eating disorders Inventory: Norms for adolescent school girls and boys. Journal of Counselling and Clinical Psychology, 56, 305308.Google Scholar
Scheinberg, Z., Bleich, A., Koslovsky, M., et al (1992) Prevalence of eating disorders among female Israel defence force recruits. Harefuah, 123, 7378 (In Hebrew).Google ScholarPubMed
Shore, R. A. & Porter, J. E. (1991) Normative and reliability data for 11 to 18-year-olds on the Eating Disorders Inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9, 201207.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.