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Factors in those who repeatedly self-harm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

M. Kripalani
Affiliation:
Bath Villa Annex, St Luke's Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK. Email: drmukesh@doctors.org.uk
R. Badanapuram
Affiliation:
St Luke's Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
A. Gash
Affiliation:
St Luke's Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
S. Morris
Affiliation:
St Luke's Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
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Abstract

Type
Columns
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2007 

We read with interest the article on young people who self-harm (Reference Young, Van Beinum and SweetingYoung et al, 2007) but feel the outcome of factors considered would have been more viable if a further subgroup analysis was performed in those patients who repeatedly self-harm. A significant amount of our time is taken up by people who self-harm repeatedly. This subset of clients are often entrenched in their behaviour patterns and use services disproportionately. Existing studies have not adequately analysed factors responsible for repetition of self-harm and we feel that Young et al missed an excellent opportunity to investigate this, albeit in a younger age-group.

An analysis of our data from the Integrated Care Pathway (Reference Rajwal and GashRajwal & Gash, 2006) showed repetition rates of 40% for 2004, 42% for 2005 and 43% for 2006 of all our referrals each year. This means that 18% of our patients in 2004, 18.9% in 2005 and 19.2% in 2006 were responsible for the above statistics year on year. These data are from adults of working age and only include repetition in the same calendar year. About 13% of our referrals are under 21, and 18% of those are for repetitions of self-harm. Hence a small proportion of our clients are responsible for a large proportion of our work.

Our data support Young et al on the lack of a gender bias in the prevalence of self-harm. Females comprised 50.2% of our referrals in 2006 but only 49.0% of those repeating self-harm. The old myth of a higher proportion of females self-harming was not borne out by our statistics, although we considered the entire adult age-group.

We would be interested to know whether the results of Young et al would be different in the subgroup with repeated self-harm.

References

Rajwal, M. & Gash, A. (2006) Risk assessmentin self-harm. Psychiatric Bulletin, 30, 436.Google Scholar
Young, R., Van Beinum, M., Sweeting, H., et al (2007) Young people who self-harm. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 4449.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
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