Hostname: page-component-6b989bf9dc-pmhlf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-15T04:35:52.455Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The dangers of inflation: memories of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Neil Greenberg
Affiliation:
King's College London, and Academic Centre for Defence Mental Health, King's College London
Simon Wessely
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Summary

People who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are likely to find that their quality of life is substantially impaired. However, unlike other diagnoses, in order for clinicians to make a diagnosis of PTSD people have to be able to accurately recall the details of a traumatic incident. Yet recent evidence suggests that recall of such incidents is often unreliable. Clinicians should therefore exercise caution to avoid making inaccurate diagnoses.

Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2009 

Footnotes

See pp. 510–514, this issue.

S.W. is partially funded by the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust/Institute of Psychiatry National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Centre.

Declaration of interest

N.G. is a full-time active member of the Royal Navy.

References

1 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): The Management of PTSD in Adults and Children in Primary and Secondary Care. NICE, 2005.Google Scholar
2 Rona, RJ, Hooper, R, Greenberg, N, Jones, M, Wessely, S. Medical downgrading, self-perception of health, and psychological symptoms in the British Armed Forces. Occup Environ Med 2006; 63: 250–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3 Solomon, Z, Dekel, R, Zerach, G. The relationships between posttraumatic stress symptom clusters and marital intimacy among war veterans. J Fam Psychol 2008; 22: 659–66.Google Scholar
4 Rona, RJ, Jones, M, Iversen, A, Hull, L, Greenberg, N, Fear, NT, et al. The impact of posttraumatic stress disorder on impairment in the UK military at the time of the Iraq war. J Psychiatr Res 2009; 43: 649–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5 Kessler, RC, Sonnega, A, Bromet, E, Hughes, M, Nelson, CB. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52: 1048–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (4th edn) (DSM–IV). APA, 1994.Google Scholar
7 World Health Organization. The ICD–10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. WHO, 1992.Google Scholar
8 Wessely, S, Unwin, C, Hotopf, M, Hull, L, Ismail, K, Nicolaou, V, et al. Stability of recall of military hazards over time. Evidence from the Persian Gulf War of 1991. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 183: 314–22.Google Scholar
9 Greenberg, N, Iversen, A, Hull, L, Unwin, C, Destrange, M, Wessely, S. Vaccination records in Gulf War veterans. J Occup Environ Med 2003; 45: 219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10 Heir, T, Piatigorsky, A, Weisæth, L. Longitudinal changes in recalled perceived life threat after a natural disaster. Br J Psychiatry 2009; 184: 510–4.Google Scholar
11 Gray, MJ, Bolton, EE, Litz, BT. A longitudinal analysis of PTSD symptom course: delayed-onset PTSD in Somalia peacekeepers. J Consult Clin Psychol 2004; 72: 909–13.Google Scholar
12 Bryant, RA, Harvey, AG. Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: a prospective evaluation. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2002; 36: 205–9.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.