Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T00:02:52.369Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Forms of Behaviour of the Electrical Resistance of the Skin Related to Certain Psychiatric and Endocrine Conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2018

R. E. Hemphill
R. E. Hemphill*
Affiliation:
Clinical Services, Bristol Mental Hospital
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

This paper is devoted to investigations into the resistance of the skin to a direct current, measured daily in normal and mental subjects. These investigations arose out of special studies in the endocrinology of mental disease, and revealed some correlation between the diurnal resistance and endocrine functioning.

The resistance of the body to the passage of a direct current is not a true resistance, being a complex phenomenon in which ohmic resistance and polarization are concerned. It has usually been referred to by other workers as the DC resistance of the skin, and has been expressed in ohms when measured with the type of apparatus used in this study. With apparatus of this sort, various workers have reported fluctuations. In this paper, although fluctuations are referred to as changes in diurnal resistance, they are in reality an effect, and not in the strict sense a resistance change. It is with the alterations in this effect in a variety of psychiatric and endocrine conditions that this paper is concerned.

Type
Part I.—Original Articles
Information
Journal of Mental Science , Volume 88 , Issue 371 , April 1942 , pp. 285 - 305
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1942 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Avbling, F., and McDowall, R. J. (1925), J. Physiol., 60, 316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnett, A. (1939), Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. and Med., 40, 697, and 42, 839.Google Scholar
Barton, D. S. (1940), Yale J. Med. and Biol., 12, 335.Google Scholar
Bingel, A. (1940), Ztschr. f. d. ges. Neurol. u. Psychiat., 170, 404.Google Scholar
Burr, H. G., Hill, R. T., and Allen, (1935), Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol., N.Y., 33, 109.Google Scholar
Cameron, G. (1940), Recent Advances in Endocrinology, p. 338. London: Churchill.Google Scholar
Carmichael, E. A., Honeymon, W. M., Kolb, L. C., and Stewart, W. K. (1941), J. Physiol., 99, 329.Google Scholar
Darrow, C. W. (1929), Amer. J. Physiol., 88, 219.Google Scholar
Densham, H. B. A., and Wells, W. M. (1927), Quart. J. Exp. Physiol., 18, 283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Féré, C. (1888), C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 5, 217.Google Scholar
Geist, S. N., and Salmon, C. J. (1939), Am. J. Obst. and Gyn., 38, 392.Google Scholar
Gildemeister, M. (1923), Pfl. Arch. ges. Physiol., 200, 262.Google Scholar
Goadby, K., and Goadby, H. (1936), J. Physiol., 86, 11.Google Scholar
Golla, F. L. (1922), Lancet, 2, 215.Google Scholar
Greenhill, G. P., and Freed, S. C. (1940), Endocrin., 26, 529.Google Scholar
Greville, G. D., Jones, T. S. G and Hughes, W. F. G. (1940) J. Ment. Sci., 86, 195.Google Scholar
Grossheim, and Lueg, , quoted by Landis, .Google Scholar
Hartman, F. A., Lewis, L. A., and Toby, C. G. (1938), Endocrinol., 22, 207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hemphill, R. E., and Reiss, M. (1940), J. Ment. Sci., 86, 365, 1065.Google Scholar
Hemphill, R. E. (1942), Ibid., 88, 1.Google Scholar
Heyl, T. G., and Laquer, E. (1935), Arch. intern. de Pharmacodynam. et therap., 49, 338.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, G. (1928), Arch. f. Gynäk., 134, 603.Google Scholar
Keutmann, Bassett and Warren, (1939), J. Clin. Invest., 18, 239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuno, Y. (1934), The Physiology of Human Perspiration, p. 48. London: J. & A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Landis, C. (1932), Psychol. Bull., 26, 693.Google Scholar
Lewis, T., and Zottermann, Y. (1927), J. Physiol., 62, 280.Google Scholar
Lueg, W., and Grassheim, K. (1929), Ztschr. f. klin. Med., 110, 531, 539.Google Scholar
MacClendon, J. F. (1927), Amer. J. Physiol., 82, 525.Google Scholar
Idem and Hemingway, A. (1930), J. Gen. Physiol., 13, 621; (1930) Amer. J. Physiol., 94, 77.Google Scholar
MacDowall, R. J. S. (1933), Quart. J. Ex. Physiol., 23, 277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odegaard, O. (1930), Acta psychiatr. et neur., 5, 55–105.Google Scholar
Okey, R., and Boden, R. (1927), J. Biol. Chem., 72, 261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okey, R., and Stewart, D. (1933), ibid., 99, 717.Google Scholar
Papanicolaou, G. N., and Shore, F. (1934), Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 32, 1, 585.Google Scholar
Prideaux, E. (1920), Brain, 43, 50.Google Scholar
Richter, C. P. (1927), ibid., 50, 215.Google Scholar
Idem (1928), Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat., 19, 488–508.Google Scholar
Idem and Levine, F. (1937), ibid., 38, 756.Google Scholar
Rock, J., Reboul, J., and Wiggers, H. C. (1937), New Eng. J. Med., 217, 654.Google Scholar
Rogers, A. (1938), Endocrinol., 22, 35; Amer. J. Physiol., 121, 565.Google Scholar
Schwenkenbacher, A. (1925), Klin. Wschr., 48, 202.Google Scholar
Smith, G. Van S., and Smith, D. W (1936), New Eng. J. Med., 215, 908.Google Scholar
Strohl, A. (1931), J. de radiol. et d'electrol., 15, 426, 537.Google Scholar
Sweeney, A. (1934), J.A.M.A., 103, 234 Google Scholar
Syz, H. C., and Kinder, F. (1928), Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat., 19, 1026.Google Scholar
Thomas, J. (1933), J.A.M.A., 101, 1126.Google Scholar
Thorn, G. W., Nelson, K. R., and Thorn, D. W. (1938), Endocrin., 22, 155 Google Scholar
Veraguth, O. (1906), Z. Psychol., 42, 162.Google Scholar
Vigouroux, R. (1888), C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 5, 138.Google Scholar
Waller, (1919), Proc. Roy. Soc. b, 91, 32.Google Scholar
Walter, W. G. (1942), personal communication.Google Scholar
Wang, R., and Richter, C. (1928), Chinese Journ. Physiol., 1, 279.Google Scholar
Wells, W. M. (1928), Quart. Journ. Exp. Physiol., 18, 33.Google Scholar
Westburg, E. M., and Syz, H. C. (1929), Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat., 22, 719.Google Scholar
Wohl, M. G. (1933), Endocrin., 17, 299.Google Scholar
Wright, S. (1940), Applied Physiology. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zuckermann, S. (1935), Proc. Roy. Soc., b, 118, 22.Google Scholar
Idem (1939), J. Endocrinol., 1, 147.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.